The artist’s processwork is inspired by Ludwig Boltzmann’s (1844-1906) theories on entropy, particularly the idea that disorder and randomness are fundamental to natural processes. Boltzmann demonstrated that unbeknownst to us, tiny particles within objects are constantly rearranging into random micro-configurations, as long as these variations result in the same overall macro-configuration, the alteration is imperceptible. By the same token, his work indicates how micro-configurations of form may not seem to change the macro-configuration of the object: the haystack remains a haystack. Just as entropy undermines the persistence of order, the haystack challenges the notion of fixed memory as it is subject to transformation through those who remember it.